Create Unique Essay Topics in Hindi

Create Unique Essay Topics in HindiIn hindi, unique essay topics are one of the many elements of a good student. Nowadays students are required to be very specific and concrete in their essay topic selection. In this article, we will discuss some ways on how you can devise and design essay topics in Hindi.If you have a rather difficult time for writing, you can always focus on your language skills and practice them before writing your topic. In the process of developing your language skills, you would need to be more proficient in all the other forms of communication that are related to the topic you wish to write about. One way to begin is to search some internet websites for tips and suggestions to help you understand better.There are numerous sites on the internet that offer very interesting topics that would serve as the topic for your essays. You can find websites that would provide all types of topics from travel, culture, business, politics, sociology, foreign languages and ma ny more.India is the largest country with diverse cultures and traditions but when it comes to writing an essay, it would be best to have a general focus on something that you would be most passionate about. Writing about a topic which you feel very strongly about would be one of the most valuable types of essay topics that would benefit you the most.As a student, you would surely want to win the admiration of your teacher. While preparing for an essay or to prepare an essay in other writing courses, you may find that you are really gifted when it comes to writing. Even if you are not extremely fluent in the language, it would be possible for you to give a convincing presentation and write something that will impress your teacher.You can also come up with a long essay using the different ideas that you have picked out in your head. You can then compare the two essays and use one of them as the topic of your essay.So, if you have some ideas and concepts to write about in hindi, just concentrate on that and make sure that the essay topic fits you the best. With so many ways to create and design essay topics in hindi, you would not worry anymore about how to write a specific topic and write your assignment.

Images of College Professors Grading Papers - What Is This Excellent Experience?

Images of College Professors Grading Papers - What Is This Excellent Experience?Images of college professors grading papers is a picture that most people have seen at some point in their lives. This is a familiar sight with most grade book addicts as it can be one of the most sought after prints in any art or design collection. Even if you haven't seen a grade book, you've probably seen them when attending an art gallery or a wedding.It's hard to imagine why anyone would want to pay for a grade book. However, there are several reasons why some people may enjoy the experience and there are several things that you need to keep in mind to ensure that you get the best grade possible.There are several ways that people will view college professors grading papers. The most common way of viewing is when a client is getting ready to present their work to a reader or evaluator. This is very common because this is the only way that many people will be able to see their work in person.For the cu stomer who wants to see the grade book, there are two options. They can either go to a gallery or shop to get the books. In fact, this is the most common way of viewing.Whether you want to visit a gallery or shop to get a grade book, the only problem is that these days, people want to have the most recent designs so they can have the convenience of getting the book in a matter of minutes. This is exactly why galleries and shops are now offering custom printing services. For those who want to have their grade book professionally printed, this is what you need to do.As you might expect, this is much more expensive than buying a used grade book or even one that is already finished. However, there are several benefits of having your grade book professionally printed.The biggest benefit is that you will be getting a high quality, professional grade book with all of the proper text and images that you need. The second benefit is that you will have a print ready for use by a friend or a we dding present and you will have the confidence that your work is in good hands.

Isee Lower Level Essay Samples a Necessity?

Isee Lower Level Essay Samples a Necessity?Writing is an art that have much to do with essay writing, but is also about keeping up with the current trends in every field. If you're not aware of these trends, then it's only natural that you would fall behind as other writers catch up with you, so you will want to take a look at some isee lower level essay samples.It's always best to see how things are done before you begin writing your own sample, especially if you are going to write one for an actual test. You won't have to worry about being embarrassed if your sample comes out wrong or is too sophisticated for most people to understand. This can be both a good and bad thing.On the other hand, it can be incredibly easy to make a bad sample. It's all about how you approach the sample, and the responses you receive from those who look at your sample will be a key element in the success of your sample. By taking the time to write a sample and submit it, you can ensure that it reflects y our writing style, as well as your reputation for professionalism and research.It is possible to submit a sample that is extremely similar to the one you have already written. This can work for you if you are submitting a sample for an actual exam. In this case, your sample should speak for itself and include some valuable information.If you are submitting a sample for a test, though, you will need to ensure that your sample provides relevant information that is relevant to the test question. This will likely mean that you have to take your essay samples more seriously than if you were simply writing to get an essay published or accepted.As far as the samples go, it is important to see how much effort you put into reviewing your sample before you write it, since that will serve as a guide for how much time you should devote to actually writing the sample. Since it will be submitted to a web site that may not always accept samples for reference purposes, you should make sure you actu ally finish the sample.There are many isee lower level essay samples that are free and available online. Even if you're not really interested in them, you may be able to download them so that you can use them for reference in the future. Just make sure that you don't run across an essay sample that contains information that is too personal or inappropriate for the internet.

Palladium Catalysis the Suzuki Reaction free essay sample

This step cannot occur in the absence of base and the exact mechanism have not been stated. 2 Boron â€Å"ate† complexes ,via forming a quaternization of the boron with a negatively charged base, are mostly frequent seen explanation. 3 An isomerization from trans complex to cis complex is required before the reductive elimination can undergo. The reductive elimination is the final step which gives the desired product and also reproduces the palladium catalyst. The regenerated palladium catalyst would participate in the reaction again to synthesize more products. In experiment, a ligandless palladium catalyst, Pd/C was used which is easier to handle and can be remove by simple filtration. The generalized catalytic cycle shown above is specific to palladium catalyst with ligand, such as triphenylphosphine. The procedure in this experiment could be applied to cross-coupling Suzuki reation of a variety of iodophenols and arylboronic acids, giving the corresponding hydroxybiphenyls . In many cases, the coupling products are obtained quantitatively. We will write a custom essay sample on Palladium Catalysis: the Suzuki Reaction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3 Experiment Modifications were applied in the experiments. The filter paper was washed by 5mL of methanol and transferred the solution into 25mL Erlenmeyer flask since there was a little amount of crude product collected by suction filtration. 5mL of water was added to the solution instead of 10mL. There was no solid left in the flask before heating the solution on steam bath. The flask containing reaction solution was heated on the hot plate to evaporate the excess of methanol after it was cooling in the ice-bath. Due to limit of time, the flask was placed into the fume hood for one week after a few minutes of heating. The final product was obtained after one-week-long methanol evaporating process. Filtered the reaction mixture by suction, a white/greyish solid was collected in the filter paper. Recrystallized this solid, white solids were obtained with a close melting point to that of final product. The NMR spectrum of this solid also showed the aromatic peaks. This solid was suggested as an intermediate of reaction, mostly likely ArOH-Pd-Ar in reductive elimination. Since a ligandless palladium catalyst was used in this reaction, a transformation from trans complex to required cis complecx was unnecessary. The unreacted intermediate may be left on the filter paper. This complex contained two phenyl groups which gave the aromatic peak in NMR spectrum. Because of the presence of the palladium catalyst, this complex cannot be soluble in the reaction solution and precipitate on the filter paper. Due to similar structure and functional groups presented, its measured melting point was close to that of the final product. When added 2M HCl into the filtrate until the entire solution was acidic, white cotton-like product was generated at the bottom of the beaker. A few minutes later, this product turned to be slight tan color. Since the reaction was performed in a basic aqueous media, the reaction was quenched by acidification with diluted HCl to precipitate the coupling product. Filtration would give the crude yield of product. At the beginning of the filtration, white product was collected on the filter paper; however the solid became less and less when adding more acidified filtrate, and washed the product with 10mL of water, only small amount of product was left on the filter paper. This unexpected situation stated that most of the products synthesized were actually soluble in water which was disagreed that the biphenyl-4-ol is insoluble in water. It was also the first indication of undesired product synthesized. Modifications were applied to recrystallization. 5mL methanol was used to wash off the products left on the filter paper. There was no solid precipitated when added 5mL of water into the flask containing reaction solution. When cooled the reaction solution in ice bath after heating on steam bath, there was no product was crystallized. The cooled solution reheated on the steam bath to evaporate excess of methanol. This evaporating process lasted for one week in the fume hood due to limit of time. Backed to the lab, wet product was obtained in the bottom and wall of the flask. The appearance of the product was slight red and mixed with some small spots of white solids. Due to the wetness of product, the melting point was unable to be measured directly. 2mL of methanol was added to the flask which was prepared for further recrystallization process. Since all the products dissolved in the methanol, the reaction solution was heated on the hot plate to evaporate the methanol. The product was regenerated, however, the red color turned to be darker and the white spot tended to show tan color. The appearance of experimental product was totally different from expected light tan color, which was second indicator of undesired product synthesized instead of biphenyl-4-ol. The measured melting point of this product was higher than literature value, which indicated the presence of impurities. Also, it was the third evidence of undesired product synthesized. The yield of product was only 11. 94% that was significant lower than high efficient yield from literature. This low yield was resulted from many aspects. The reaction condition in literature is halophenol (1mmol), phenylboronic aicd (1mmol), potassium carbonate (3mmol), Pd/C (3mg, 0. 3mol%) in 10mL of water at 50? for 12 hours, giving great than 99% yield. 3 Sakural et al3, they also demonstrates that when 0. 3mol% of Pd/C supended in aqueous potassium carbonate solution, was treated with stoichiometric amounts of 3-iodophenol and phenyboronic acid, the yield of 3-hydroxybiphenyl were 30%, 64%, 88%, 97% and 97% with quenching after 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 hours. From their works, the reaction time plays an important role in yielding. Since limit of time during our experiment, the acidification was directly followed the second suction filtration. Insufficient reaction time gave the relatively low yield of our product. Since the yield of product was significant low, the amount of methanol added according to the lab manual was always excess, which became a barrier for the products to be precipitated from reaction solution. Thus, the evaporation process of methanol lasted for one-week-long. To improve this experiment, a longer reaction should be considered. As mentioned before, the experimental produce may not be the desired biphenyl-4-ol. It can be proved by the appearance of the product and deviation of measure melting point. Since there were no reagents or intermediate showing red color, the identification of the final product required further detection, such as chromatography, mass relationship and NMR spectrometry. Possible deviation may arise from improper operation and side product in the reaction. The possible side products would not be discussed here since it was beyond current level of knowledge. The Suzuki reaction is important in organic chemistry since it can achieve a numerous of organic transformation. It has some general advantages: can be conducted under mild reaction condition; can use common organoboronic acids; inorganic by-products are easily removed from reaction mixture,;it is stereoslective reaction; it is less toxic than other competitive method (since boronic acid are environmentally safer and less toxic than organostannanes, in our case, the palladium-charcoal is a ligandless catalyst which is convenient and environmentally friendly); the reaction can take place in the presence of other functional groups (which means protecting group is not always necessary). Even the Sukuzi cross coupling is versatile, there are still some shortcomings: aryl chlorides react slowly; sp3-hybridized alkyl halides sometimes show no reactivity; in the absence of the base, multiple side reactions are possible. 3 Other kind of palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions, such as the Stille cross-coupling, Kumada coupling, Sonogashira coupling and the Heck reaction are also important in organic transformation. Here are some vital synthetic applications: synthesis of Myxalamide A which is observed to have antibiotic and antifungal activity; synthesis of Oximidine II which is highly biologically active and affect the cell cycle at G1 Phase; and synthesis of KDR Kinase Inhibitor which inhibits the activity of specific tyrosine kinase enzyme in the body. 2 Conclusion During this experiment, a palladium-charcoal catalyzed Suzuki cross coupling was performed using phenylboronic acid, p-iodophenol and potassium carbonate in water.

Process Safety Management in the Oil and Gas Industry The WritePass Journal

Process Safety Management in the Oil and Gas Industry Abstract Process Safety Management in the Oil and Gas Industry ). The development of various processes and standards has adhered to meet the needs emerging in the global oil and gas industry. Scientific research extensively focuses on the psychology of how irrationality and cognitive biases may lead to inadequate risk assessment and improper decision-making processes. Thus, the necessity to create practical and simple solutions is urgent than ever (Bergh et al., 2014). The introduction of Health, Safety and Environment Management Systems (HSE-MS) is important part of this process. Basic elements of HSE-MS include commitment to appropriate leadership practices, setting of clear goals and objectives, and undertaking strict risk evaluation and control procedures   (Ash, 2010). When organisations in the oil and gas industry adhere to these aspects of their overall management, positive results can be expected in the long term. Communication among all divisions of organisations should be ensured in order to meet the expectations of all stakeholders in the industry. Management should provide commitment and personal involvement in health, safety and the environment as a whole (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). A proper expectation that could be indicated relates to setting a personal example of following major HSE rules. The decisions that could be made should consider aspects of quality, cost, morale, and production. In the process of introducing HSE principles in the oil and gas industry, it should be pointed out that allocation of resources should be done effectively in an attempt to carry out some of the most important functions of HSE. The development of local HSE policies should be in line with corporate objectives and standard as relating to the oil and gas industry (Ramirez et al., 2013). Setting objectives for continuous improvement should be the focal point of introducing such policies. All levels of management should be involved in similar processes to achieve optimal efficiency and productivity. In addition, certain objectives should be developed to mitigate risk within organisations operating in the oil and gas industry. The stage of risk evaluation and management should be consistently introduced in oil and gas companies in order to adhere to major HSE management guidelines that may contribute to decreasing the risk of incidents in this industry (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). This step i s associated with the establishment of a proper methodology that outlines acute and chronic hazards including their perceived effects. Moreover, it is important to conduct flexible hazard assessments at the design, development and operating stages. The application of risk management tools may significantly facilitate the process of achieving of the set policy objectives. It has been identified that an effective legislative programme requires three essential dimensions: powerful and well-resources regulations, setting accountability parameters to drive appropriate behaviours in the industry, and ensuring solid industry support (Berg et al., 2014). The globalisation of HSE issues for the oil and gas industry should be explored in order to demonstrate a process of setting high standards of performance in the field. In 2011, the European Commission released a series of legislative proposals to guarantee offshore safety (Ramirez et al., 2013). The focus on preserving the natural environment has been properly maintained. HSE policies are expected to cover oil spill and emergency response preparedness, quality assurance and management systems. The utmost goal of similar initiatives is to ensure a healthy and safe environment for employees in oil and gas companies as well as for residents of different countries (Ash, 2010). The conduct of particular operations from the oil and gas industry should be done with the consideration of strict professional standards for safety. In fact, the safety of employees should be taken into consideration as well as the environment and economic values. In general, oil and gas companies are committed to developing of proper systems for monitoring of their technical facilities and plants. The occurrence of various incidents in the industry, such as the Macondo incident, the US Department of the Interior undertook drastic measures in 2011 to mitigate risks in this sector (Haight, 2013). Two new agencies were created to monitor a series of operations and activities in the Gulf of Mexico, as these are the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) and the Bureau of Offshore Energy Management (BOEM). In addition, the Department was responsible for issuing new and more effective regulations to address the specific roles and functioning of these two agencies (Bergh et al., 2014). Product specifications along with emission controls and climate change programmes have contributed to the development of proper and highly effective HSE systems. It can be suggested that these aspects can have a significant impact on the production and profitability of different products introduced by oil and gas companies. Moreover, there are certain environmental laws that require organisations that operate in this industry to restore all areas in which particular incidents or unauthorised release of various hazardous materials have taken place. It can be anticipated that HSE laws and regulations can have a rather positive impact on the operations of oil and gas companies (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). However, it may be challenging to indicate what would be the potential future effects of certain legislations adopted in the context of the global oil and gas industry. There may be risks associated with HSE costs and liabilities, which may be evident in the activities of global oil and gas companies. Thus, such organisations recognise the importance of implementing solid HSE standards and management tools to facilitate the accomplishment of certain outcomes (Ash, 2010). One of the legislative frameworks that provide substantial information on applying HSE standards in the oil and gas industry is the IADC HSE Case Guidelines. These guidelines â€Å"provide a framework for developing an integrate health, safety and environmental management system for use in reducing the risks associated with offshore and onshore drilling activities† (International Association of Drilling Contractors, 2014). The significant of the guidelines reflects in the adoption of high standards that can help in increasing global health, safety and environmental awareness in relation to the oil and gas industry. The worldwide acceptance of the guidelines in countries such as Australia, Canada, South Africa and Cuba implies their universal applicability to solve emerging challenges in the respective industry (Ash, 2010). The need to assist regulatory authorities around the world may contribute to the delivery of standards and principles that are closely tailored to correspon d to the needs of oil and gas companies. Emphasis is put on reassuring that the most proper industry practices have been implemented in terms of health, safety and environmental concerns. Lessons from the Nuclear Power of the Defence Industry Thus, the focus can be shifted to learning important lessons from the nuclear power of the defence industry. One of the crucial lessons learned so far is that of interaction considering that different legislations throughout the world may demonstrate the adoption of similar approaches to mitigate risks in the oil and gas industry (Bergh et al., 2014). Interaction emerging at all stages of the assessments is important to make sure that all needs of the stakeholders in the industry are met. Another lesson that can be learned from the defence industry and applied to the oil and gas industry relates to access to information. It is essential to understand that particular parts of the development projects may contain classified information (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). Such details may be significant in the process of carrying out the intended assessment procedures. Timing also is a valuable lesson that can be drawn from the defence industry in terms of focussing on all points during the proj ect planning stage. It should be initially noted that assessments involving EIA and HSE-MS tools serve as an adequate decision support system that should be available in a timely manner. Analysis of Human Failure Contribution to Process Risk In order to gain understanding of human reliability and accident causation, it is important to focus on various HSE management tools including HAZID, HEMP and HAZOP. One of the most powerful tools for the identification of major hazards and risks, which can be implemented in the global oil and gas industry, is HAZID (Ovind and Sneve, 2004). Its use is recommended to be done early to demonstrate greater precision and accuracy of results. The key benefits of HAZID include fast identification and correction of potential deviations, providing records of hazards to avoid and mitigate further risks in the global oil and gas industry (Rausand, 2013). The method actually represents a design-enabling tool used to enhance the HSE parameters in particular projects. Furthermore, the Hazards and Effects Management Process (HEMP) was designed to present a highly structured approach to analysing various hazards in the life cycle pertaining to installation processes in the industry. This method refers to a three-day session in which participants are provided with significant information on risk management and essential HEMP principles, including HEMP’s role in the HSE management systems (Bergh et al., 2014). The management tool identified as HAZOP has been also found useful in identifying and mitigating risks pertaining to the global oil and gas industry. The initial use of this instrument has been considered for the proper identification of hazards through flowsheets and diagrams. It also implements safety audit after several months of operation (Rausand, 2013). Specific procedures considered by oil and gas companies refer to determining the precise degree of hazard and expected change as well as a consideration of the worst case accident th at may occur as a result of the modification. In addition, the management tool requires the appointment of a competent, qualified person to comply with the strict requirements for HAZOP (Ramirez et al., 2013). Case Study of Operating Events at Commercial Nuclear Power Plants However, it is important to focus on the aspects of human failure contribution to process risk as applicable to various events that take place at power plants. The main tools that have been implemented to identify safety events, in which human failure contribution to process risk was investigated, refer to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Accident Sequence Precursor (ASP) Program and the Human Performance Events Database (HPED). Events in this case were selected on the basis of SPAR analyses that contributed to a proper estimation of human errors that eventually increased risks to the completion of these events (Rausand, 2013). In addition, different human error categories and subcategories have been identified to demonstrate greater accuracy of findings. The formation of categories took place in line with their frequency of occurrence (Gertman et al., 2001). Major categories included command, control, resource allocation, operator actions, communications, design deficiencies, design change testing, configuration management, as well as procedures of maintenance and monitoring of various work processes (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). It has been argued that human failure substantially contributed to process risk in relation to operating events. For instance, seven human errors have been identified to contribute to the emergence of numerous event failures in the identified power plants. Another challenge that has been observed in this case study referred to the lack of attention to recurrent problems (Ash, 2010). In fact, the lack of attention and care to recurrent problems was estimated in approximately 41% of the operating events (Gertman et al., 2001). Such inattention mostly related to improper NRC inspection findings, industry notices, and vendor notices. Operating with known design deficiencies also created certain problems at the commercial nuclear power plants. Human failure was evident in the inability or error to follow plant and industry trends as well as provide timely responses to industry notices (Ramirez et al., 2013). Active human errors were identified as quite problematic pertaining to command and control and resource allocation failures, amounting to almost 28%. For instance, it has been indicated that command and control between Oconee Unit 2 1992 and Keowee hydroelectric station turned out to compromise or challenge the response from the plant (Gertman et al., 2001). The tasks performed by Keowee staff seemed to have affected emergency power at Oconee without receiving proper notifications from control room management. This is a clear example of how human failure contributed to increased risks of operating events. In this relation, it is essential to separate human actions in pre-initiator categories and post-initiator categories (Rausand, 2013). Pre-initiator actions are recognised as actions that may affect the availability of systems and elements associated with the response to incidents. Such actions mostly include errors in restoring particular systems after maintenance procedures at the plants (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). Post-initiator human actions represent a type of responses to incidents occurring in the power plants, as they may be also recovery actions in terms of restoring certain failed systems. It can be suggested that latent human errors mostly suppose a direct relation with pre-initiator human actions, as they are further related to numerous failures in the system. Therefore, it can be concluded that the results obtained from this case study indicated that human performance contributed essentially to increasing risks in analysed operating events (Bergh et al., 2014). Human failures to correct known problems have been frequently identified along with errors made during design and maintenance activities at commercial nuclear power plants. Thus, the results of this case study demonstrate that multiple errors occurring in operating events contribute to the so-called probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) basic events which are evident in SPAR models (Gertman et al., 2001). Importance of EIA and HSE-MS In order to improve practice of the oil and gas industry, the introduction of HSE management systems should take place in line with the integration of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). It is essential to clarify that EIA is defined as a process by which a project’s impact on the environment is measured (Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government, 2013). In case the likely effects are identified as unacceptable, professionals in the field are responsible for developing effective mitigation strategies to reduce such a perceived negative impact. Thus, EIA is a crucial tool used in managing the complex interrelations between development and the environment (Rausand, 2013). The examination of the environmental consequences of development actions is done in a structured manner based on multidisciplinary approaches applicable to the global oil and gas industry. The integration of EIA and HSE-MS tools may adequately facilitate the functioning of oil and gas com panies. The primary goal of these management tools is to ensure strict compliance with relevant legislations and standards in the field of operation (Bergh et al., 2014). It is of crucial importance that all HSE hazards are identified and handled in a timely manner. Their systemic assessment is a proper step towards ensuring that all criteria for adequate performance have been met. The integration of these assessments allows for accurate procedures implemented in the context of risk management for oil and gas companies worldwide. For instance, it may be indicated that various development projects that involve the use of radioactive material and nuclear fuel represent serious risks and hazards, which should be extensively assessed through the frameworks of EIA and HSE-MS (Abaza et al., 2004). Global oil and gas companies are held responsible for ensuring that   all dimensions pertaining to human health, environment and security are thoroughly considered prior to the accomplishment of particular projects. Thus, importance is placed on risk assessment and environmental impact assessment of planned activities in the oil and gas industry (Rausand, 2013). As a result, such organisations are committed to improve their internal procedures that play a key role in conducting risk assessment and environmental impact assessment. In this context, a viable measure would be to screen all nuclear safety project proposals to ensure that such assessment procedures are done appropriately. Additional requirements for compliance may be specified by the authorities in particular countries in which oil and gas companies operate (Ash, 2010). International measures should be constantly improved in relation to the integration of EIA and HSE-MS measures (Zimolong and Elke, 2006). This aspect may lead to extensive support for initiating a co-ordinated international action to demonstrate high-quality environmental impact assessment and risk assessment pertaining to projects developed in the oil and gas industry. An overall risk assessment is fundamental in order to ensure that all development projects are completed in a cost-efficient and secure manner. These aspects should be considered in the process of setting certain priorities in the operation of oil and gas companies (Ramirez et al., 2013). Such thorough assessments may direct efforts to generate necessary funds for the completion of more urgent tasks in the industry. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper provided a relevant exploration of process safety management in the global oil and gas industry. Specific arguments have been introduced in order to emphasise the important role of HSE-MS tools, which combined with EIA, may contribute to greater efficiency and safety of work practices in oil and gas companies around the world (Rausand, 2013). The paper focuses on discussing the effectiveness of HSE management systems. In addition, human failure contribution was analysed as related to process risk evident at operating events in commercial nuclear power plants. Another aspect outlined in the report included the integration of EIA and HSE-MS tools that may lead to better recognition and maintenance of risks identified in the oil and gas industry (Bergh et al., 2014). In conclusion, providing accurate assessments is associated with the delivery of positive outcomes in this industry. References Abaza, H., Bisset, R. and Sadler, B. (2004). ‘Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment: Towards an Integrated Approach’. UNEP [online]. Available at: unep.ch/etu/publications/textONUbr.pdf [Accessed on: 28 Nov. 2014]. Ash, J. (2010). ‘New Nuclear Energy, Risk, and Justice: Regulatory Strategies for an Era of Limited Trust’. Politics Policy, vol. 38(2): 255-284. Bergh, L. I., Hinna, S. and Leka, S. (2014). ‘Sustainable Business Practice in a Norwegian Oil and Gas Company’. Contemporary Occupational Health Psychology: Global Perspectives on Research and Practice, vol. 3: 198-217. Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government (2013). Guidelines for Planning Authorities and An Bord Pleanala on Carrying out Environmental Impact Assessment [online]. Available at: environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Planning/FileDownLoad,32720,en.pdf [Accessed on: 28 Nov. 2014]. Gertman, D. I., Hallbert, B. P., Parrish, M. W., Sattision, M. B., Brownson, D. and Tortorelli, J. P. (2001). ‘Review of Findings for Human Error Contribution to Risk in Operating Events’. NUREG [online]. Available at: nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/contract/cr6753/cr6753.pdf [Accessed on: 28 Nov. 2014]. Haight, J. M. (2013). ‘Process Safety Regulations around the World’. Handbook of Loss Prevention Engineering, vol. 12: 463-499. International Association of Drilling Contractors (2014). IADC HSE Case Guidelines [online]. Available at: iadc.org/iadc-hse-case-guidelines/ [Accessed on: 28 Nov. 2014]. Ovind, A. K. and Sneve, M. (2004). ‘Environmental Impact Assessment and Risk Assessment in Northwestern Russia-from a Norwegian Perspective’. IAEA Organisation [online]. Available at: iaea.org/OurWork/ST/NE/NEFW/CEG/documents/ws032004_Ovind.pdf [Accessed on: 28 Nov. 2014]. Ramirez, P. A., Utne, I. B. and Haskins, C. (2013). ‘Application of Systems Engineering to Integrate Ageing Management into Maintenance Management of Oil and Gas Facilities’. Systems Engineering, vol. 16(3): 329-345. Rausand, M. (2013). Risk Assessment: Theory, Methods, and Applications. New York: Wiley. Zimolong, B. M. and Elke, G. (2006). ‘Occupational Health and Safety Management’. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics: 671-707.

Access to Healthcare Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Access to Healthcare - Research Proposal Example When mention is made of access to healthcare, the norm has been to generalise the term to mean the reception of health services (Hendriks, 2007). The researcher sees this as a major problem that gives rise to the existing problem whereby none of the existing healthcare reforms seem to be solving the problem of access to health care for citizens. This is because there has not been any conscious effort aimed at finding the different variables that make up the components of access to healthcare to the ordinary American. In the opinion of Susser (2013), a refusal to distinguish between variables such as quality, affordability, coverage, and comprehensiveness remains a major limitation in the healthcare system. This position is shared by the researcher because healthcare reforms that have been used over the years only seem to tackle one of these variables at a time, thereby never solving the issue of access to healthcare in a holistic manner. Using the Patient Protection an Affordable Care Act (PPACA) passed in 2011 as an example, it would be noted that this reform focuses on coverage options (Access to Healthcare, 2014). Because of this, emphasise has been placed on increasing the number of insured American and reducing the number of insured Americans. But as this approach to access is taken from the perspective of coverage and affordability, the issues of quality and availability continues to exist. For example, under the PPACA, the problem of access to affordable care will be exacerbated by limited community based resources that provide preventive services, primary care access and ongoing care for patients with chronic conditions. As the number of insured citizens also increase, no one really seem to be thinking about how to make health facilities that are equipped with the right infrastructure and personnel to them. In the long run, access to healthcare services in the U.S. becomes regarded as unreliable and prohibit s people from

Assignment for Art Humanities class Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For Art Humanities class - Assignment Example Other images show kissing between married people as unclean, even when legalized by the matrimony. Though kissing can have other meanings, such as the kiss of peace and the mythical kiss, the Church related kissing to immorality because of its physical gratification aspect. The author presents a compelling argument regarding the treatment of desire in the medieval times. His use of descriptive language specifically helped understand the meaning of kissing images in art and literature. His analyses offer insight on how the Church used the dichotomy between right/wrong, and spirit/body, to further divide the male and female gender and ascribe inferiority to the latter. Thus, kissing has been connected to sin, where the female sex invokes sin among men. This shows that women were characterized as temptresses, whose whorish abilities must be controlled and fought. The Production of the Orient in Said’s â€Å"Orientalism† In â€Å"Orientalism,† Said argues that the Or ient is a product of European imagination and demand for domination through imperialism. He stresses that Europe gains from defining the Orient as â€Å"the Other† because it justifies its control over its people and resources. Furthermore, when Said talks of Orientalist discourse, he pertains to socio-economic and political institutions that reinforce Eurocentricism. Orientalist discourse is not about the Orient as its natives believe it to be, but how Britain, France, and America want to see and discuss the Orient. The difference between what is and what the powers want something to be is related to Camille’s analysis of the Kiss. The Church thinks that the Kiss is inherently evil because of its sexual consequences. In the same line of thinking, Said sees Orientalism as man-made, specifically, produced by imperialist rulers. They manufactured Orientalism for their own purposes, in the same way that the Church generates images of the kiss for its own intentions. The C hurch and the white empires both want to control people through their literature and arts. They similarly impose their will on the powerless, so that the former can maintain and expand their powers. Like Camille, Said performs a visual analysis on Orientalist literature. These images indicate the loss of the Orient to the much more powerful and superior West. Thus, Said argues that the West did not only control the Orient through its political structures, but more so, through shaping its cultural norms and symbols. Not Fury, but Calmness in Freud’s â€Å"The Moses of Michelangelo† In Totem, Taboo, and other Works, Freud interprets the Moses statue of Michelangelo in his essay, â€Å"The Moses of Michelangelo.† He disregards common artistic interpretations that Moses is about to spring into action and the tablets are almost slipping from his left hand. Instead, he believes more in the analysis of Thode, that by virtue of Moses’s position in an array of scu lptures and the actual muscle tensions in his body, Moses is in a state of perpetual wrath, but not ready to perform any immediate action. Freud thinks that Moses is not preserved for a historical event, but as a character whose experiences have aroused inner feelings of anger and